Read our essential guides covering key topics and data for decision makers within ship operation and ship owning organisations.
Foam fire fighting system on ship.
Fire main system for cargo ships an outbreak of fire requires a source of ignition the presence of combustible material and ample oxygen.
Firefighting foam is a foam used for fire suppression its role is to cool the fire and to coat the fuel preventing its contact with oxygen resulting in suppression of the combustion fire fighting foam was invented by the russian engineer and chemist aleksandr loran in 1902.
It can be used in open areas like deck as well as closed areas like engine room.
This is because these ships carry alcohols like methanol ethanol as cargo.
Other portable fire fighting system.
In machinery spaces in machinery spaces where a fixed low expansion foam system is fitted in addition to a total flooding system the system discharges foam through fixed foam spray nozzles.
Foam fixed fire extinguishing systems are very effective and popular fixed fire fighting system in marine field.
So next time we check the foam certificate on a chemical tanker we must look for the information mentioning the foam to be alcohol resistant.
The surfactants used must produce foam in concentration of less than 1.
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On chemical tankers that have foam as fixed fire fighting system for cargo fires alcohol resistant foam is a must.
Other components of fire retardant foams are.
A selection of the more general installations will now be outlined.
Foam gives smothering and cooling effect to the applied area.
Majority of the seafarers during their entire career tenure do not get a chance to use the fixed fire fighting system and in fact secretly wish that they do not ever have to face such situation.
Ancillary machinery ballast water treatment coatings corrosion communications environment fuels lubricants navigation bridge power.
Portable foam applicator on ships.
A variety of different fixed fire fighting installations exist some of which are specifically designed for certain types of ship.
Below you can see a typical line diagram of fixed foam fire fighting system.
Using fixed fire fighting systems is the last resort on board ships to fight a major fire.